Celebrating World Immunization Week: Learn More About Childhood Immunization

World Immunization Week

In April, we celebrate World Immunization Week. Globally immunization prevents 2 to 3 million deaths per year. Yet 1 in 7 children, still are under immunized.

Vaccines are essential for protecting children against infectious diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella and whooping cough. Many of these diseases have been forgotten in our country. Before vaccines were available, these diseases took a terrible toll. For example, before the measles vaccine was licensed in 1963, the virus infected at least 2 million Americans a year, causing 500 deaths and 48,000 hospitalizations.

Public health benefits of vaccination far outweigh possible side effects. Vaccinations typically cause only mild side effects, such as redness or swelling at the injection site. Serious side effects are very rare.

When children are vaccinated, their immune systems develop infection-fighting antibodies to protect them from contracting the targeted disease if they are exposed to it later in life. The full course of recommended childhood vaccinations, largely completed for most children by age 6, not only protects the vaccinated child but also contributes to a larger umbrella of protection known as “herd immunity.” By doing so, it helps prevent the spread of disease to those who cannot be vaccinated, including newborns who are too young to be vaccinated, and people with compromised immune systems, who cannot effectively develop antibodies to fend off disease.

Many diseases against which children in the United States are immunized are rare in this country because of our mass vaccination programs. However, these diseases are still found in other parts of the world and can be reintroduced into the United States by travelers, and then spread within our communities among people who have not been vaccinated. The current resurgence of measles, a highly contagious and potentially deadly disease that was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000, is a painful reminder of the need for vaccination.
We know it might upset you to see your children receive several vaccinations during a medical visit. However, these shots are necessary for protection from multiple dangerous—and sometimes deadly—diseases. The medical professionals at Everest Urgent Care in Upper Darby and Chester, Pa. are experienced at providing you and your children with needed vaccinations. We do everything in our power to put you at ease throughout the medical visit.

child immunization

LEARN MORE ABOUT CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION

Immunization is a way to protect your child from getting a number of illnesses. Many of these illnesses are easily spread from child to child and can cause serious health problems. They can even cause death.
Children should get immunized during their first two years of life. Your child may need several doses of the vaccines to be fully protected. For example, healthcare providers recommend that children receive their first dose of MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination at 12 months of age or older and a second dose prior to elementary school entry (around 4 to 6 years of age). Children can get the vaccines at Everest Urgent Care.

Birth
• Hepatitis B

2 months of age
• DTaP – Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis
• IVP – Inactivated Polio vaccine
• Hepatitis B
• Pneumococcal vaccine
• HIB – Haemophilus influenza Type B
• Rotavirus vaccine

4 months of age
• DTaP
• IVP
• Pneumococcal vaccine
• HIB
• Rotavirus vaccine

6 months of age
• DTaP
• IVP
• Hepatitis B
• Pneumococcal vaccine
• HIB
• Influenza vaccine**
• Rotavirus vaccine

12 months of age
• MMR – Measles, Mumps, Rubella
• Pneumococcal vaccine
• Hepatitis A
• 15 months of age
• DTaP
• HIB
• Varicella

18 months of age
• Hepatitis A

4 to 6 years of age
• DTaP
• MMR
• IVP
• Varicella

11 years of age to adult
• Tdap
• Meningococcal vaccine
• HPV (human papilloma vaccine)

*Certain vaccines can be given within a range of ages. This chart represents one recommended schedule. Please consult with a physician for specific recommendations.
**The influenza vaccine is given annually. The initial dose can be given as early as 6 months of age.

Vaccines for childhood diseases are safe. Sometimes, a vaccine will cause mild side effects like a sore arm, leg or low fever. Bad side effects rarely happen. Childhood diseases are a greater health risk to children than the vaccines. You can learn more by asking your healthcare provider to tell you about risks and side effects.
Occasionally, it is better to wait to get a vaccine. You should wait or not get a vaccine if:
• Your child is sick with something more serious than a cold.
• Your child had a bad reaction after the first dose of a vaccine.
• Your child had a convulsion that was thought to be caused by a vaccine.

What are Types of Vaccines?

Three doses of the hepatitis B vaccine are generally given – the first dose is usually given within 12 hours of birth, the second at about 2 months, and the third at about 6 months of age. Slight variations in this schedule are possible based on the mother’s hepatitis B surface antigen status and the potential use of combination vaccines. Your medical provider will discuss these issues with you.
Five doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis combination vaccine are given, with the first dose usually given at 2 months of age, the second at 4 months, the third at 6 months, the fourth at about 15 months of age, and the fifth at about 5 years of age. Slight variations in this schedule are possible. Your medical provider will discuss these issues with you.
Four doses of the inactivated polio vaccine are given, with the first dose given at 2 months, the second at 4 months, the third at about 6 months, and the fourth at about 5 years of age.
Pediarix is a combination vaccine that can help protect against five serious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis B, and polio. Pediarix is typically given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.
Four doses of the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine are given. The first at 2 months, the second at 4 months, the third at 6 months, and the fourth at about 12 months of age. Slight variations in this schedule are possible. Your medical provider will discuss these issues with you.
RotaTeq is a vaccine that can help protect against rotavirus, which is a viral infection that can cause fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. The vaccine is given by mouth at three different times, each about one to two months apart.
Two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella combination vaccine are given, with the first dose given at about 12 months of age and the second given at about 5 years of age.
Two doses of the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine are usually given at about 12 months of age and at 4 to 6 years of age.
Four doses of the pneumococcal vaccine are usually given. The first is given at 2 months of age, the second at 4 months, the third at 6 months, and the fourth at about 12 months of age.
The hepatitis A vaccine is given to protect against one type of hepatitis, hepatitis A. Hepatitis is a type of liver disease. The vaccine is typically given as a two-dose series, with the first shot given at the age of 1 and the second around 6 months later.
Menactra is a vaccine given to protect against meningococcal disease, which is a serious bacterial infection that can cause meningitis—severe swelling of the brain and spinal cord. It can also lead to sepsis—a dangerous and potentially life-threatening blood infection.

Gardasil is a vaccine given to help protect against diseases caused by certain types of human papillomavirus. These diseases include:
• Cervical cancer (cancer of the lower end of the uterus or womb)
• Abnormal and precancerous cervical lesions, vaginal lesions, vulvar lesions
• Anal, penile cancer
• Genital warts
• Head/neck cancer

The Gardasil vaccine is given in three doses, ideally as:
• First dose: at a date you and your health care professional choose
• Second dose: 2 months after the first dose
• Third dose: 6 months after the first dose

Additional vaccines may be recommended for certain children at high risk. Your medical provider will advise you about the need for these vaccines as well as provide a revised vaccination schedule for those patients who missed receiving a vaccine at the recommended time frames.

Walk-In Appointments Available at Everest Urgent Care

Parents and caregivers, please vaccinate your children to protect them, as well as friends, family, and community members who cannot be vaccinated. Many people incorrectly assume that a choice not to get a vaccine is a risk-free choice. But it is not. The choice not to get a vaccine is a choice to risk the disease that the vaccine prevents. Studies show that unimmunized children are more likely to get vaccine-preventable diseases if there is an outbreak than those who have been immunized.
Well-check and vaccination exams with experienced medical providers are available with no appointment necessary at both of our Everest Urgent Care locations in Upper Darby and Chester, PA. Learn more about hours and locations HERE.